<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>International Journal of Psychology (IPA)</title>
<title_fa>نشریه بین المللی روانشناسی</title_fa>
<short_title>ijpb</short_title>
<subject>Literature &amp; Humanities</subject>
<web_url>http://ijpb.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2008-1251</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2676-4326</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61882/ijpb</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1401</year>
	<month>7</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2022</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>16</volume>
<number>2</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>Investigating the Effectiveness of Positive Parenting Group Training on Aggression, Anxiety and Depression of Preschool Children</title_fa>
	<title>Investigating the Effectiveness of Positive Parenting Group Training on Aggression, Anxiety and Depression of Preschool Children</title>
	<subject_fa>عمومى</subject_fa>
	<subject>General</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of positive parenting group training on aggression, anxiety, and depression in preschool children. The research was also conducted semi-experimental with a research design of 2 groups (one experimental group and one control group) with pre-test and post-test. The statistical population includes preschool children in Tabriz City who were referred to two private clinics by their parents to solve behavioral problems (aggression, anxiety, and depression), who were selected randomly from two treatment centers, 20 children from each center. Before the implementation of educational programs. The two groups were tested by Beck&amp;#39;s anxiety questionnaire (1967), Bass and Perry&amp;#39;s aggression (1992), and Beck&amp;#39;s depression (1964) tests. For the experimental group, the positive parenting training program was implemented in sessions of 90 minutes, and the control group did not receive anything. Finally, by answering the aggression, anxiety, and depression questionnaires again, the parents did the post-test. These research data were analyzedd using SPSS software and in two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;MANOVA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; analysis. The research findings indicate that the positive parenting group training of parents has an effect on the level of aggression, anxiety, and depression of children and also reduces aggression, anxiety, and depression in preschool children&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of positive parenting group training on aggression, anxiety, and depression in preschool children. The research was also conducted semi-experimental with a research design of 2 groups (one experimental group and one control group) with pre-test and post-test. The statistical population includes preschool children in Tabriz City who were referred to two private clinics by their parents to solve behavioral problems (aggression, anxiety, and depression), who were selected randomly from two treatment centers, 20 children from each center. Before the implementation of educational programs. The two groups were tested by Beck&amp;#39;s anxiety questionnaire (1967), Bass and Perry&amp;#39;s aggression (1992), and Beck&amp;#39;s depression (1964) tests. For the experimental group, the positive parenting training program was implemented in sessions of 90 minutes, and the control group did not receive anything. Finally, by answering the aggression, anxiety, and depression questionnaires again, the parents did the post-test. These research data were analyzedd using SPSS software and in two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;MANOVA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; analysis. The research findings indicate that the positive parenting group training of parents has an effect on the level of aggression, anxiety, and depression of children and also reduces aggression, anxiety, and depression in preschool children&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>positive parenting by parents, aggression, anxiety, depression</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>positive parenting by parents, aggression, anxiety, depression</keyword>
	<start_page>59</start_page>
	<end_page>79</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ijpb.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-236-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Maryam </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Movahednezhad</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>Maryam</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>Movahednezhad</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>79.mamn@gmail.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846003267</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846003267</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Educational Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Department of Educational Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>S. Davod </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Hosseininasab</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>S. Davod</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>Hosseininasab</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>d.hosseininasab@gmail.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846003268</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846003268</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation> Department of Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran </affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Department of Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Marzyeh </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Alivandi Vafa</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>Marzyeh</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>Alivandi Vafa</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>m.alivand@iaut.ac.ir</email>
	<code>10031947532846003269</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846003269</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Department of Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
