1. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th. Ed.). Washington, DC: APA. [
DOI:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596]
2. Alghamdi, M., Hunt, N., & Thomas Sh. (2015). The effectiveness of Narrative Exposure Therapy with traumatized firefighters in Saudi Arabia: A randomized controlled study. Behavior Research and Therapy, 66, 64-71. [
DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2015.01.008] [
PMID]
3. Armstrong, D., Shakespeare-Finch, J., & Shochet, I. (2016). Organizational belongingness mediates the relationship between sources of stress and posttrauma outcomes in firefighters. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 8(3), 343. [
DOI:10.1037/tra0000083] [
PMID]
4. Besharat, M. A., & Bazzazian, S. (2014). Psychometric properties of the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire in a sample of Iranian population. Advances in Nursing & Midwifery, 24(84), 61-70.
5. Dietch, J. R., Ruggero, C. J., Schuler, K., Taylor, D. J., Luft, B. J., & Kotov, R. (2019). Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and sleep in the daily lives of World Trade Center responders. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 24(6), 689. [
DOI:10.1037/ocp0000158] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
6. Donnelly, E. A., Bradford, P., Davis, M., Hedges, C., & Klingel, M. (2016). Predictors of posttraumatic stress and preferred sources of social support among Canadian paramedics. Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine, 18(3), 205-212. [
DOI:10.1017/cem.2015.92] [
PMID]
7. Duran, F., Bishopp, D., & Woodhams, J. (2019). Relationships between psychological contract violation, stress and well-being in firefighters. International Journal of Workplace Health Management, 12(3), 120-133. [
DOI:10.1108/IJWHM-09-2018-0114]
8. Ghassemzadeh, H., Mojtabai, R., Karamghadiri, N., & Ebrahimkhani, N. (2005). Psychometric properties of a Persian-language version of the Beck Depression Inventory second edition: BDI-Persian. Depression and Anxiety, 21, 185-192. [
DOI:10.1002/da.20070] [
PMID]
9. Goudarzi, M. A. (2003). Evaluating validity and reliability of mississippi post traumatic stress disorder scale. Journal of Psychology, 153-178.
10. Green, L. (1991). Evaluation the effects of disasters. American Journal of Psychological Assessment, 41, 538-540. [
DOI:10.1037/1040-3590.3.4.538]
11. Grupe, D. W., McGehee, C., Smith, C., Francis, A., Mumford, J. A., & Davidson, R. J. (2019). Mindfulness training reduces PTSD symptoms and other stress-related health outcomes in police officers. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 10.1007/s11896-019-09351-4. [
DOI:10.31231/osf.io/jk4e6]
13. Keane, T. M., Caddell, T. M., & Taylor, L. (1988). Mississippi scale for combay PTSD. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56(1), 85-90. [
DOI:10.1037/0022-006X.56.1.85] [
PMID]
14. Lessan, S. h., Ghofranipour, F., Birashk, B., & Faghihzadeh, S. (2003). Application of PERCEDE model in reducing anxiety of Tehran firefighters. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 9(2), 77-83.
15. Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D. B., & Loring, D. W. (2004). Neuropsychological Assessment, 4th edition. New York, Oxford University Press.
16. Maguen, S., Metzler, T. J., McCaslin, S. E., Inslicht, S. S., Henn-Haase, C., Neylan, T. C., & Marmar, C. R. (2009). Routine work environment stress and PTSD symptoms in police officers. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 197(10), 754. [
DOI:10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181b975f8] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
17. Mazloum, M., Yaghoubi, H., & Mohammadkhani, S. h. (2014). The relationship of metacognitive beliefs and emotion regulation difficulties with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 2(8), 105-113.
18. Mead, A. M. (2018). Proactive Stress Management for Firefighters. Antioch University, New England.
19. Moradi, A. R., Salimi, M., & Fathi Ashtiani, A. (2010). Memory performance among Iranian veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 4(4), 269-276.
20. Moslehi, M., Shahbazi, M., ArabAmeri, E., & Tahmasbi, S. (2019). Effect of aerobic exercises on memory and attention in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. Iranian Journal of War and Public Health, 44, 118-123. [
DOI:10.29252/ijwph.11.3.117]
21. Narimani, M., Ariapouran, S., Abolghasemi, S., & Ahadi, B. (2010). The comparison of the effectiveness of mindfulness and emotion regulation training on mental health in chemical weapon victims. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 4(8), 61-72.
22. Narimani, M., Zahed, A., & Basharpour, S. (2008). Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in hospital emergency nurses and fire department worker in Uremia city. Journal of Research in Behavioral Sciences, 8(1), 69-74.
23. Noohi, S., Miraghaei, A. M., & Heidari, Z. (2015). The Effectiveness if neuro feedback on a person executive function in patient's posttraumatic stress disorder in war. Thought & Behavior in Clinical Psychology, 9(33), 27-36.
24. Qasemzadeh, H., Mojtabaee, R., KaramGhadiri, N., & EbrahimKhani, N. (2005). Psychometric properties of a persion language version of the beck depression inventory. 2end ed: BDI-II. Journal of Depression and Anxiety, 21, 185-192. [
DOI:10.1002/da.20070] [
PMID]
25. Rodrigues, S., Paiva, J. S., Dias, D., & Cunha, J. P. S. (2018). Stress among on-duty firefighters: an ambulatory assessment study. PeerJ, 6, e5967. [
DOI:10.7717/peerj.5967] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
26. Sahragard, M., Alipour, A., Zare, H., Roshan, R., & Movadi, M. (2018). Effectiveness of powell's cognitive rehabilitation with neurofeedback in improving executive functions, memory, and attention to veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. Iranian Journal of War and Public Health, 10(4), 187-193. [
DOI:10.29252/ijwph.10.4.187]
27. Sajio, Y., Ueno, T., & Hashimoto, Y. (2012). Post-traumatic stress disorder and job stress among firefighters of urban Japan. Journal of Perhaps Disaster Med, 27(1), 59-63. [
DOI:10.1017/S1049023X12000222] [
PMID]
28. Samimi, Z., Hassani, J. (2015). The effectiveness of emotional working memory training in cognitive emotion regulation strategies of adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychology Studies, 6(23), 113-132.
29. San, X., Li, X., Huang, J., & An, Y., (2020). Prevalence and predictors of PTSD, depression and posttraumatic growth among Chinese firefighters. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 34, 14-18. [
DOI:10.1016/j.apnu.2019.12.007] [
PMID]
30. Smith, B., Ortiz, J., Steffen, L., Tooley, E., Wiggins, K., Yeater, E., Montoya, J., & Bernard, M. (2011). Mindfulness is associated with fewer PTSD symptoms, depressive symptoms, physical symptoms, and alcohol problems in urban firefighters. Journal of Consulting Clinical Psychology, 79(5), 613-617. [
DOI:10.1037/a0025189] [
PMID]
31. Sun, X., Li, X., Huang, J., & An, Y., (2020). Prevalence and predictors of PTSD, depression and posttraumatic growth among Chinese firefighters. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 34(1). 14-18. [
DOI:10.1016/j.apnu.2019.12.007] [
PMID]
32. Taheri, F., Moradi, A. R., AzadFallah, P., Mirzaei, J., Alizadeh, R., & Namegh, M. (2011). Ability of retrieval specific memory materials from autobiographical memory among PTSD veteran's young children. Advances in Cognitive Science, 13(1), 51-66.
Tavakoli, M., Barekatain, M., & Emsaki, G. (2015). An Iranian normative sample of the color trails test. Psychology & Neuroscience, 8(1), 75-81.
https://doi.org/10.1037/h0100351 [
DOI:10.1016/S0924-9338(12)75150-7]
33. Touzandejani, H. A. (2008). Comparison of selective processing of data on the threat in patients with released anxiety disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. Knowledge & Research in Psychology, 35, 15-32.
34. Tull, M. T., Barrett, H. M., McMillan, E. S., & Roemer, L. (2007). A preliminary investigation of the relationship between emotion regulation difficulties and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Behavior Therapy, 38(3), 303-313. [
DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2006.10.001] [
PMID]
35. Violanti, J. M., Ma, C. C., Mnatsakanova, A., Fekedulegn, D., Hartley, T. A., Gu, J. K., & Andrew, M. E. (2018). Associations between police work stressors and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: examining the moderating effects of coping. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 33(3), 271-282. [
DOI:10.1007/s11896-018-9276-y] [
PMID] [
PMCID]